THE ADJUVANT ACTIVITY OF ALPHAVIRUS REPLICONS IS ENHANCED BY INCORPORATING THE MICROBIAL MOLECULE FLAGELLIN INTO THE REPLICON.

The adjuvant activity of alphavirus replicons is enhanced by incorporating the microbial molecule flagellin into the replicon.

Ligands of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) including Toll-like receptors (TLRs) stimulate innate and adaptive immune responses and are considered as potent 329 adjuvants.Combinations of ligands might act in synergy to induce stronger and broader immune responses compared to stand-alone ligands.Alphaviruses stimulate endosomal TLRs 3, 7 and 8 a

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Investigating Professional Development Policy and Practice for Educational Policy-Makers in Vietnam: An Exploratory Study

There has been a large number of studies concerning professional development at the micro level.However, little research has been particularly conducted to investigate ORG MORINGA OIL professional development at the macro level.This study aims to explore professional development policy and practice in a Vietnamese government department.Using a qual

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X-ray radiography of ageing Scots pine seeds.

Soft X-ray radiation (Grenz rays) has been used in the X-ray radiography of seeds.It is based on the principle that the different parts of the seed absorb X-rays to a slightly varying extent.Empty seeds and empty Outdoor Television regions in the seeds appears as dark areas on the film.X-ray radiography without staining and X-ray contrast radiograp

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